bdz1 steel. Discontinued/Retired/NLA SOG Cryo Terminus XR with CTS BDZ1 steel and carbon fiber G10 handle scales. bdz1 steel

 
 Discontinued/Retired/NLA SOG Cryo Terminus XR with CTS BDZ1 steel and carbon fiber G10 handle scalesbdz1 steel  3,413

95 inches, knife measures 4. (40) 100% agree - Would recommend. Pre-owned condition. Due to its ability to achieve high hardness, excellent edge retention, and stain resistance, BDZ-1 is an ideal steel for utility and combat situations where your knife might take a beating. Carbon, 0. They may, ya never know - they did a sprint run of the Strongarm in BDZ1 steel, think exclusively through Amazon and once they were gone they're gone. Copper, 0. 75 versus 1. But this is an unfair comparison. . . It features a rubber grip on the skeletonized handle to give a secure feeling in the hand. Shipping with a tracking number. 875” black and stonewash drop point blade made from 1095 Steel, offers great edge retention, great wear-resistance but comes with lower corrosion resistance, This knife is designed for concealment and compact carry, if you want a little more grip you. It has a finely balanced chemistry with proprietary additions to improve cutting edge retention and enhance ease of processing. That means it’s better at edge retention. The 52100 steel is one hard steel which is one of the reasons why it’s selected for the applications it’s used in. edit: go with the endura 4. com offers the SOG Wood Pocket Knife, a sleek and sturdy folding knife with assisted opening and a durable wood handle. Compared to other steels used for knives in this price range, the edge retention of 3CR13 Stainless Steel is actually excellent. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Kershaw USA Blur Tiger Stripe Tanto AssistedOpening Knife 1670tts Bdz1 at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products!Kershaw Blur Tiger Striped Knife BDZ1 Steel Plain Edge 1670TTS. Just from another steel company. Stainless Steel – basically carbon steel with added chromium to resist corrosion and other elements which increase performance levels but usually at the expense of inferior toughness. The handle is made of G10/Carbon Fiber scales over stainless steel liners. Steel knives experts have named this as the most innovative Japanese Steel product. I would like to see a sharper 90 degree edge on the blade spine or on the crushing end for striking a fire steel (The steel on this knife has a peened finish that softens the. With a CTS-BDZ1 steel blade and carbon-fiber laminate handles, the Terminus has materials a step above the blades made with CR. BDZ1 steel is a specially formulated high carbon chromium stainless steel that has undergone a unique heat treatment. . There are knife smiths that will still use the 12c27 due to the lower price. Comes outfitted. It takes less effort and time. The skeletonized handle allows for a low profile carry. Skeletonized stainless steel liners also serve as the backbone of the XR lock while keeping the handles lightweight and balanced. 75%: This is the main element that determines the hardness of the steel. Strong liner lock for safety. The Terminus XR opens with 3 different methods: it has a jimped blade flipper, dual thumb studs, or by holding the sliding switch back on the side of the knife and flicking the knife with force. Com Moderator Knight Commander OVER 9000!! Force Alignment: 770 Posts: 13663 Truly, she will be strong- A luminous being is sheNEW Kershaw 1670GRNBDZ Green Blur Assisted Opening Pocket Knife LIMITED EDITIONNEW Kershaw 1670GRNBDZ Green Blur Speed Safe Assisted Opening Pocket Knife with CTS-BDZ1 Blade Steel!LIMITED EDITION!!FASKershaw 1670BLKTS Ken Onion Blur Assisted Folding Knife 3. Nothing wrong with it but I have a Bark River and ESEE now so I don’t see the point in keeping this if it’s just going to sit. Lightly used. I some how chipped my 890 quickly, its hard to sharpen. Nickel, 2. It’s definitely not the hardest there is today but it can already handle quite a wide range of uses and challenges. Kershaw 1670BLKTS Ken Onion Blur Assisted Folding Knife 3. This limited run model features a tactical grey GFN (Glass Filled Nylon) handle complete with a rubber overmold, a drop point style BDZ-1 blade in a stonewash finish and the molded polymer sheath allows for a variety of carry options. It will also be easier to sharpen. I came across knives by other makers using BDZ1 steel. Gerber is experimenting with steel and color options with the back-to-back releases of two limited editions. Description: The Kershaw Blur is a favorite among knife enthusiasts. Hmm. TAKE ON THE TOUGH TASKS WITH THIS TACTICALLY STYLED GREEN SMOKED BLURSpecial Limited Edition Run of 2,700 pieces with BDZ1 Carpenter Steel Blades. . There is a common misconception that steel is a singular entity. Free shipping!!KERSHAW USA BLUR SPEED-SAFE ASSISTED OPENING FOLDING KNIFE TIGER STRIPE CAMO PLAIN EDGE TANTO # 1670TTSCLEARANCE PRICE ONLY $47. 1084 steel vs 154cm steel. $149. 75 Max. The edges have been sharpened up to 16 to 18 degrees on each. Gerber StrongArm with the upgraded BDZ-1 Steel. 9″ Closed Length: 4. They succeeded. Gerber set out to make this a tough knife. Description: The Kershaw Blur is a favorite among knife enthusiasts. com. Made in the USA SpeedSafe® assisted opening Non-Serrated BDZ-1 Tanto Blade Trac-Tec inserts for added grip DescriptionThe Tanto Blur offers all the great grip advantages of the other Blurs on the forc1800Gear has new product updates and photos from the Outdoor Retailer Summer Market 2018 held in downtown Denver, Colorado. BDZ1(Carpenter) - Stainless steel designed to provide uniform, fine carbide structure. Tactical Knife: The Strongarm knife features a coyote brown handle and a serrated edge, full-tang steel blade ; Survival Knife: This durable knife has ceramic blade coating and rubberized diamond texture grip ; Survival Gear: This survival tool can break through hard surfaces in emergencies with the striking pommelColors have been adjusted to an urban pairing of stonewash finished BDZ-1 and tactical grey overmold, a subtle combination welcome to any user’s kit. The 1670PURBDZ Blur features a stonewashed CTS-BDZ1 steel Tanto blade with a plain edge and a purple anodized aluminum handle with Trac-Tek inserts for superior gripping power in all conditions. Manganese, 0. The higher the better. 05%: This qualifies ATS 34 as a very high-carbon steel. It offers decent edge retention, though of course it won’t compare to ZDP-189 steel at keeping a sharp edge. Strong liner lock for safety. The handle itself is durable 6061-T6 anodized aluminum. BDZ1 or BDZ-1 Steel is stainless steel, mainly used for knives and razor blades, it belongs to the CTS Family from CARPENTER, they’re known to offer great edge retention and. It’s made from a mixture of Tungsten, Vanadium, Cobalt, and molybdenum. The Kershaw Blur is a favorite among knife enthusiasts. With that said, CTS BD1N offers better edge retention and wear resistance. Because. Jan 7, 2020. Schnitzer Steel Canada Ltd. This model features a tactical grey rubber handle, a modified drop point style blade in a stonewash finish and the molded polymer sheath allows for a variety of carry options. If you ever checked the Strongarm Knife from Kershaw or. Strong liner lock for safety. What is SR101 steel? A complete SR-101 Steel Review. 01 Max. 1095 75 (ESEE 4) 69 (SCHRADE 42D) VG1 - 73 - Cold Steel SRK. K390 Steel Hardness. Featuring a fine edge, full tang 420HC. Lately, I was checking a knife from LION STEEL and. 5% to 1. 16-degree angle for extra sharpness with an HRC of 60. Terminus XR is the ideal EDC knife for most use-case scenarios. Subscribe. New Kershaw KS1670TTS Blur Tiger Striped A/O SKU: KS1670TTS Brand: Kershaw Condition: New MPN: 1670TTSClosed: 4. In addition, it has quite a bit of chromium, and the VG10 does even better at corrosion resistance than the 440c steel. About this item . 4 inchOverall Length: 7. The search for higher-performance steels has to a number of wonderful materials in recent years. But I saw on U-tube, where I stumbled on the Grey's existance, is due to. 3,413. Known primarily for its excellent corrosion resistance, this steel has good edge retention and sharpening abilities which make it an attractive option for everyday carry (EDC) knives. 5 ; Blade: 3. This is a well used knife that is still a super smooth flipper. BDZ1 or BDZ-1 Steel is stainless steel, mainly used for knives and razor blades, it belongs to the CTS Family from CARPENTER, they’re known to offer great edge retention and used for kitchen knives, hand tools, scissors/shears, shaving razors, sport/hunting knives, ice skates, military/defense, law enforcement, salon blades, and various surgical. 5%. Highly stain resistant, used for razor blades and other. 00 Max. Yet it’s also a lot tougher (resistant to chipping) than most stainless steels, though 9Cr18MoV steel is tougher. Carbon, 0. BlackIts stout clip point blade is made of CTS-BDZ1 steel, which means you get good sharpness and excellent resistance to rust even after a long period of usage. The CTS XHP steel is also better at resisting corrosion than the AUS-8. 9 OZ KERSHAW BLUR BLACK POCKETKNIFE: A classic Kershaw with a do-it-all blade and dark good looks, the Blur is the perfect EDC for multi-tasking thanks to its big, slightly. Overall Length: 6. 4037 steel group, however unlike the 1. 95 oz. Its edge retention also matches the 420hc, and it’s almost (but not quite) as easy to sharpen as the 420hc. Alongside edge geometry and design, blade steel is a critical element that determines how a knife performs. Made in the USA SpeedSafe® assisted opening Non-Serrated BDZ-1 Tanto Blade Trac-Tec inserts for added grip DescriptionThe Tanto Blur offers all the great grip advantages of the other Blurs on the forcSpecifications:4 1/2" closed. The “CPM” in the name of the steel stands for Crucible Particle Metallurgy. Made in the USA 👊🏻🇺🇸 BD1 is low-end (Entry Budget) vacuum-melted stainless steel from @Carpenter. 32 ounces owing to the more. Drop point CTS-BDZ1 steel blade with a Tiger Stripe finish. great job Spyderco, all we need now is a p2 linerless g10 with bd1n,what have you guys. If the size of the Strongarm is something you like, you'd love the Becker BK-16 (made by Ka-Bar). New in clamshell pack. Silicon, 2. BOS 420HC 67 - Buck vantage select. 20oz / 91g. While it doesn't command. I held off of Strongarms even when I saw it down at $40 on holiday sales. 4" BDZ1 Tiger Stripe. CTS BD1 Corrosion Resistance: CTS BD1 is stainless steel with more than 15%. 95; SOG Knives & Tools “Terminus XR G10. Clip. The Blur has the build and performance. One person dies on site. It’s also commonly referred to as “ Cutlery Spring Steel ”. Not. 025%: A little is more than good enough, since too much of it reduces a lot of the steel’s impact properties. 8". Black anodized aluminum handle 1670swbr with elmax blade: //. About this item --> About this item Made in the USA SpeedSafe® assisted opening Non-Serrated BDZ-1 TUP FOR SALE IS A BRAND NEW, IN ABSOLUTELY MINT CONDITION, NEVER BEEN CARRIED, RESHARPENED OR USED OTHERWISE FOLDER. Knives made out of 1084 steel will require proper care to. D2 is usually a very hard steel, with a carbon content within 1. Tctbnl. XR locking mechanism: ambidextrous, snappy, and adjusts over the lifespan of knife. It’s the main reason why some 15n20 blades feature a hardness rating of 62 to 62 HRC. I would expect BD1N to be a bit tougher, and a bit more stainless, and generally be. The SOG Terminus folder has been beefed up and pimped out with carbon fiber/G-10 scales and a new XR locking mechanism!BDZ1(Carpenter) - Stainless steel designed to provide uniform, fine carbide structure. Black reversible pocket clip for tip-up or down carry. 19. Easy action thumb stud opener. . going longer between needing sharpening than the softer. The AEB L steel is very hard, so that it works for many blades. In fact, the first formulation in 2005 was tweaked to better improve its overall quality. For razor sharpness, Kershaw hollow grinds the edge. 3. Here’s how the 5Cr15MoV steel looks in comparison: 5Cr15MoV vs 440 Steel. 75 C, 1. Oct 14, 2013. Spyderco Manix2. But in a world where there is a CRKT with S35VN for the same price, this is a bit of a hard pill to swallow. What is SR101 steel? A complete SR-101 Steel Review. . 9cr18mov - 72 - Freewolf Knife. News, Product News. Best Use: Tactical. To me this is this a first, a fixed blade Gerber knocked out of the park right out of the box. 5. CTS-BDZ1 is a budget-friendly stainless knife steel produced by Carpenter Technology Corporation based in the United States. Green anodized aluminum handle with Trac-Tec inserts for grip. The IZULA Neck knife is the most recognized Skeletonized Neck Knives on the Market, it comes with a 2. For 440C, the most is 60 HRC. Fully Serrated CTS-XHP Steel, New in box: $70 Shipped. Excellent condition, some scratches, razor sharp, no box. 2oz; Overall Length: 7. Some. 49. With the addition of BDZ-1 steel they only made something grea. The black DLC (Diamond-Like Carbon) coating provides additional extra corrosion resistance and is non-reflective. Allows for Multiple Carry Options. It’s tough and rugged and holds an edge extremely. 14c28n 71 - Real Steel E571. Triple riveted, polymer handle for extra durability. The carbon is the most crucial component. View all product detailsKershaw Blur Assisted Opening Knife Purple Scales, Stone Washed BDZ1 Steel Blade. The BD1N can get really hard and wear-resistant, at levels the CTS BD1 can’t really match. Steel gurus, where's the difference? Any advantages over BD1(N)? Could anyone post size & thickness comparison pics of the Squarehead versus the Dog Tag? I think I like the DT design more (rather have aluminium than FRN), but also the size is a factor. Sold. BlackCTS BDZ1 steel blade, high corrosion resistance and good edge retention; Fully ambidextrous, with swappable belt clip for left or right wear; Three different opening methods: thumb stud, XR Lock, kick SPECS. When it. 99 25% Bonus Bucks. According to the chemical composition and the HRC of the steel, the ZDP-189 Steel has the following features: ZDP-189 Edge Retention: With a maximum hardness of 67HRC, the steel can offer a great hardness that’s going to result in an exceptional Edge Retention!. Blade Thickness: 0. The knife features a CPM154KershawBlur KnifeBlack Tanto Edge - Black Handle1670TBDZSpecificationsMade in the USA SpeedSafe® assisted opening Liner lock Thumb stud Reversible (tip-up/tip-down. 20%: This also helps with corrosion resistance. 4116 stainless steel. Highly stain resistant, used for razor blades and other utility applications. If you are using CPM 20CV steel for knife making, the final product will be a robust workhorse that will keep performing at the highest level even during heavy and continuous use. Steel gurus, where's the difference? Any advantages over BD1(N)? Could anyone post size & thickness comparison pics of the Squarehead versus the Dog Tag? I think I like the DT design more (rather have aluminium than FRN), but also the size is a factor. The hardness rating usually sets at about 61-62 HRC, but it can reach up to 65 HRC depending on the treatment. Made in the USA. The steel does possess some toughness that allows knife makers to use it to manufacture fishing, filleting and hunting knives. 85 shipping. 6 for AISI D2) but higher chromium content (12. 20%: This also helps with corrosion resistance. Molybdenum, 1%. 99. Read honest and unbiased product reviews from our users. . M390 can be easier to sharpen and hold a great sharp edge. Made in the USA SpeedSafe® assisted opening Non-Serrated BDZ-1 Tanto Blade Trac-Tec inserts for added grip DescriptionThe Tanto Blur offers all the great grip advantages of the other Blurs on the forcSo, I didn't make it on Friday, so they were out of ZTs but I managed to score an old Breakout, two Emerson CQC4s a tomahawk, two of the military boot. The black DLC (Diamond-Like Carbon) coating provides additional extra corrosion resistance and is non-reflective. An uncoated with better steel is fine by me. It's a lil better in edge retention than the 420hc the original strong arm has. Silicon, 2. VG-10 steel is a high-end steel that sits 2 tiers lower than the ZDP-189 steel. Both the Terminus XR and Terminus XR G10 weigh 3. 25%. The reason I ask is because they are actually the same steel produced by two different companies under two different names. The Blur has the build and performance of a. 326K subscribers in the knives community. In November 2017 Gerber released a limited run of 2,000 special edition Gerber Strongarm fixed blade knives. Production knives only, no private sellers or…Description Model: 1670BGTST NEW STEEL Carpenter BDZ1 High-Performance Stainless Steel - Superior edge retention- Excellent stain resistance- Made in the USA UNIQUE HANDLE TREATMENT Kershaw’s Doubl. CTS-BD1 is not on par with 440c in terms of raw cutting but can sharpen better and can be tougher. 5160 59 - Ontario. Handle. I do gear reviews, steel edge retention testing, gag videos and outdoor adventure videos. I do not subscribe to ultra earnest, super serious, arguing about e. The Tanto Blur offers all the great grip adThe mild steel corrosion in acid media and especially in hydrochloric acid is often a very worrying problem for some industrial facilities. Manganese, 1. The Tanto Blur's blade is built of high-performance Carpenter CTS-BDZ1 steel for superior edge retention. Steel: 1. The 1670PURBDZ Blur features a stonewashed CTS-BDZ1 steel tanto blade with a plain edge and a purple anodized aluminum handle with Trac-Tek inserts for superior gripping power in all conditions. All things pocket knives. 5551 Duncan Bay Rd Campbell River, BC V9H 1N6. 00 (Save 39%) $39. CTS BDZ1 alloy is an excellent candidate for razor and utility blade applications, which demand high. CTS-BDZ1(Carpenter) - Stainless steel designed to provide uniform, fine carbide structure. Gerber Gear Freeman Guide Fixed Blade Knife, Fine Edge, Drop Point [31-000588],Black. CTS BD1 is a high-carbon chromium steel that provides stainless properties with high hardness and excellent wear resistance, behaving very similarly to tool steels, with a hardness of Rockwell C 58-60 when heat treated. PO Box 56 Cassidy, BC V0R 1H0. Silicon, 0. Also, the Sk5 will be easier to sharpen than the Sk2 and Sk4. XR locking mechanism: ambidextrous, snappy, and adjusts over the lifespan of knife. Kershaw USA Ken Onion 1670TBLKST Tanto Blur Linerlock A/O Combo Knife $160 BLEM. 7% of Chromium for maximum strength, edge retention, and enhanced corrosion and wear. Stainless Steel. Thanks in advance!If you’re a knife user or knife maker that looks. SPECIFICATIONS: Blade Length: 4. The Blur is one of the most popular assisted opening knives in the Kershaw product line. The Blur has also become a place for steel experimentation for Kershaw. Black reversible pocket clip for tip-up or down carry. mark76. 875” black and stonewash drop point blade made from 1095 Steel, offers great edge retention, great wear-resistance but comes with lower corrosion resistance, This knife is designed for concealment and compact carry, if you want a little more grip you can wrap the tang in paracord or buy the. BlackSo Im happy to say Kershawguy. This blog post is pretty particular, today we’re going to. Gerber Edict. Easily the most popular category today for EDC knives and includes the 400, 154CM, AUS, VG, CTS, MoV, Sandvik and Crucible SxxV series of steels. This makes it harder than many other stainless steel varieties available today. Carbon, 0. Schnitzer Steel Canada Ltd. Black anodized aluminum handle with Trac-Tec inserts for grip. CTS-BDZ1(Carpenter) - Stainless steel designed to provide uniform, fine carbide structure. The BD1N is definitely better. Max working hardness around 60HRC. The 154cm steel has a Rockwell hardness rating of 58-61 HRc. But the main point is that it’s. Made with BDZ1 steel, the Ghostrike Series Fixed Blade's stonewashed finish enhances corrosion resistance and minimizes the appearance of scratches over time. Tel. Edge retention wise, S90V and CTS-20CP will be better at that, though it's hard to say exactly how much better. 25%. Introduction. Easy action thumb stud opener. Kershaw USA Made Tanto Blur KnifeWe can only cancel transaction within 1 hour after purchasing item. Spring Assisted Opening, 154CMP Steel Black Coated Blade, Made in USA, New in box (No pocket clip),. The Kershaw Blur is a favorite among knife enthusiasts. The Tanto Blur offers all the great grip advantages of the other Blurs on the force, but this one offers tactical styling with a modified tanto blade with partial serration. It’s used in the knife industry (Since It has a balanced composition that offers great edge. 10%. Then, you’ll also be able to check out our list of the best 5160 steel knives out there, just to show you how 5160 steel can really perform. WEIGHT 3. KERSHAW ASSISTED TIGER STRIPE TANTO KNIFE 1670TTSThe 1670TTS Blur features a tiger stripe coated CTS-BDZ1 steel tanto blade with a plain edge and a black anodized 6061-T6 aluminum handle with Trac-TekOur Address. The Terminus XR opens with 3 different methods: it has a jimped blade flipper, dual thumb studs, or by holding the sliding switch back on the side of the knife and flicking the knife with force. 99. Black reversible pocket clip for tip-up or down carry. ZDP-189 Wear Resistance: Excellent Wear Resistance. ZDP-189 Edge Retention: With a maximum hardness of 67HRC, the steel can offer a great hardness that’s going to result in an exceptional Edge Retention!. Last one. Compared to the harder (and more expensive blades), 3CR13 Stainless Steel doesn’t really maintain the sharp edge of the blade all that long. 65% to 0. 30% carbon. Blade Finish: Stonewash. The Blur has the build and performance of a great. The black DLC (Diamond-Like Carbon) coating provides additional extra corrosion resistance and is non-reflective. Designer: Ken Onion. #1. Steel is essentially an alloy (i. Made in USA. edit: go with the endura 4. Phosphorus, 0. 4 inch Stainless Steel Drop Point Blade, Cerakote Blade Finish, SpeedSafe Opening, Reversible Pocketclip; 3. This structure has been suitable. 2%. The biggest difference between the two similar knives is the price-point you are looking at: SOG Knives & Tools “Terminus XR” – MSRP $77. The chromium qualifies it as. According to the chemical composition and the HRC of the steel, the CTS BD1 Steel has the following features: CTS BD1 Edge Retention: CTS BD1 Offers great Edge retention compared to low-end steels, with a maximum of 60Hrc, you can expect a good hardness from this steel. Black anodized aluminum handles of durable 6061-T6 aircraft aluminum with sure-grip Trac-Tec inserts complete the Tanto Blur's. The Kershaw Blur is a favorite among knife enthusiasts. The blade is crafted from BDZ-1 steel in a durable stonewash finish. The 1670PURBDZ Blur features a stonewash finished CTS-BDZ1 steel tanto blade with a plain edge and a purple anodized aluminum handle with Trac-Tek inserts for superior gripping power in all conditions. Black reversible pocket clip for tip-up or down carry. The general range is from 54 to 58 HRc but according to one manufacturer, the 4034 has a hardness of 56 HRc after quenching. Satin finish. Max working hardness around 60HRC. Overall Length: 9. Many (if not most) carbon steels contain less than 1% carbon. ( Not In Box)Special Limited Edition Run of 2,700 pieces with BDZ1NEW Kershaw 1670PURBDZ Purple Blur Assisted Opening Pocket Knife LIMITED EDITIONNEW Kershaw 1670PURBDZ Purple Blur Speed Safe Assisted Opening Pocket Knife with CTS-BDZ1 Blade Steel!LIMITED EDITION!!FI came across knives by other makers using BDZ1 steel. CTS-BDZ1 is a budget-friendly stainless knife steel produced by Carpenter Technology Corporation based in the United States. BDZ1 is easier for me to get super sharp, but loses it's edge faster. Let your friends know. I sold my EDC and I bought a Skyline Damascus which I carry now from time to time. 29. The Kershaw Blur is a favorite among. I have 3 regular use knifes, endura 4 (vg-10 sabor grind), Paramilitary 2 (s30v flat grind), benchmade 890 (154cm). Drop point CTS-BDZ1 steel blade with a Tiger Stripe finish. The lowest-grade 440A contains 0. The other dies before getting to the hospital. 14c28n 71 - Real Steel E571. Look, CTS-BDZ1 is not a bad steel. 8% to 0. SPECIFICATIONS: Blade Length: 3. That’s why it’s a great choice for use for hunting, camping, bushcraft, and tactical. It always seems every cool limited. The Kershaw Blur is a favorite among knife enthusiasts. Black reversible pocket clip for tip-up or down carry. $79. 1095 75 (ESEE 4) 69 (SCHRADE 42D) VG1 - 73 - Cold Steel SRK. I ordered one because its non coated. Overall Length: 9. It’s a bit heavier at 3. The Kershaw Blur is a favorite among knife enthusiasts. 75% Cr, so the CTS should have slightly better corrosion resistance. It’s the main reason why some 15n20 blades feature a hardness rating of 62 to 62 HRC. Priced $69. 03%. This structure has been suitable for the manufacture of thin sections and fine blanking operations. It can also contain small amounts of silicon, phosphorus, sulphur and oxygen, as well as any number of other elements. Messages.